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Typhoon Fred (1994)
Super Typhoon Fred, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Susang, was a powerful and destructive tropical cyclone that made landfall in southern China during the 1994 Pacific typhoon season. It was the worst storm to hit Zhejiang in 160 years.
== Meteorological history ==
The sixth storm of the 1994 Pacific typhoon season formed from a tropical disturbance and became a tropical depression on August 13. The system was degsinated ''19W'' by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. On August 15, Tropical Depression 19W became a tropical storm over the open West Pacific. It intensified to a tropical storm, and was given the name ''Fred''. Fred tracked westward, slowly intensifying to a typhoon on August 16. By August 17, the system originated in the Philippines Sea approximately 823 miles (1,324 km) miles southeast of Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
The warm waters of the Pacific allowed the system continue to rapidly strengthen, becoming a Category 2 typhoon on August 18. At 8:00 that evening, Typhoon Fred strengthened to a Category 3 typhoon with winds of over (equivalent to a U.S major hurricane). By midnight of August 19, Fred reached Category 4 intensity (winds greater than on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale). Typhoon Fred reached its maximum intensity of and a minimum central pressure of . Weather reconnaissance flights conducted by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center indicated that Super Typhoon Fred was in great size − across.
By the morning of August 20, as Super Typhoon Fred swiftly bore down Taipei, Taiwan, it was clear that the tropical cyclone was following former scenario. Warnings were issued in Taiwan. However, it turned away and headed for China. It made landfall in China, on August 21, as a strong category 2 typhoon with winds of . The storm caused significant damage and over 1,000 casualties. Super Typhoon Fred dissipated on August 22.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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